mortuary temple of hatshepsut function

mortuary temple of hatshepsut function

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is cut into the stone of the cliff-side. These projects would celebrate the achievements of the pharaoh’s reign for all eternity, demonstrate their devotion of the gods and generate employment for Egyptian farmers during the annual Nile floods. Colossal construction projects nurtured unity through a collective building endeavour, fostered pride amongst Egyptians in their contribution to the communal effort and provided a public demonstration of balance and harmony enshrined in the concept ma’at the core value at the heart of Egyptian culture. Hatshepsut’s ability to finance this expedition is a testimony to the enormous wealth Egypt enjoyed under her successful rule. To better understand the ebb and flow of this vibrant civilization, Egyptologists introduced three clusters, splitting this vast period of time firstly into the Old Kingdom... https://givemehistory.com/the-temple-of-hatshepsut, 3 Kingdoms: Old, Middle & New | Ancient Egypt, Top 20 Symbols of Balance Through History, Top 23 Symbols of Water and their Meanings, Top 23 Symbols of Freedom & Liberty Throughout History, The temple is richly decorated with inscriptions, reliefs and painting, The two third level shrines, one dedicated to the solar cult the other to the Royal cult had all images of Hatshepsut replaced with images of Thutmose III. Once on the second level, visitors discovered dual reflecting pools with sphinxes lining the path to another ramp, which conveyed visitors up to the temple’s third level. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri Important Theban religious and funerary site on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor, comprising temples and tombs dating from the early Middle Kingdom to the Ptolemaic period. Behind the courtyard there was a colonnade with square pillars behind which there were many reliefs. Hatshepsut is arguably one of the most formidable women in ancient Egypt. The geographical location, on the west bank of the River Nile, is significant. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut and Kneeling Statue, Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is cut into the stone of the cliff-side, done purposefully to increase the perceived power of a structure by making it seem as though it is almost a part of nature and holds the stability of the mountainside itself, we can see aspects of symmetry as well as the use of columns (Egyptians didn't know how else to hold up a roof! The temple was commissioned in 1479 BCE and took around 15 years to complete. To the south of the second level colonnade was the Temple of the goddess Hathor, while to the north sat the Temple of Anubis. After the death of her husband, Thutmose II, Hatshepsut served as co-regent to her nephew and stepson, the infant Thutmose III, who would eventually become the 6 th pharaoh of the 18 th Dynasty. It is also a memorial temple that worships and honours Queen Hatshepsut. It was just that her structure was the rather large natural mountain. Designed by Senenmut (Hatshepsut’s steward and architect), this mortuary temple closely resembles the classical Greek architecture of 1,000 years later. This area had long been sacred to the goddess Hathor and was the site of the earlier mortuary temple and tomb of King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep (c.2008-1957 B.C.E.) Amongst the most imposing of these mighty construction projects was Queen Hatshepsut ’s (1479-1458 BCE) mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri. David can be found at @daviddoeswords and www.zaharablu.com. Hatshepsut’s second level was accessed via a significantly extended and even more elaborate ramp. Hatshepsut's temple is one of the world’s most striking architectural masterpieces, but perhaps even more noteworthy is the woman who commissioned it. She ruled through the 18th Dynasty from 1490 to 1460 BCE. of the Middle … Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. Sun Cult Complex at the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut The shrine complex of the Sun cult or the Solar Worship Complex, is located in the northern part of the upper terrace of Hatshepsut’s temple at Deir El-Bahari. Hatshepsut’s position as a powerful woman implied a special relationship with Hathor and Hatshepsut invoked her name frequently. Amongst the most imposing of these mighty construction projects was Queen Hatshepsut’s (1479-1458 BCE) mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri. It passed through manicured verdant gardens and a lavishly decorated entrance pylon flanked by soaring obelisks. In the Old and Middle Kingdoms ( c. 2575– c. 2130 bce ; and 1938– c. 1630 bce ) the mortuary temple usually adjoined the pyramid and had an open, pillared court , storerooms, five elongated shrines, and a chapel containing a false door and an offering table. This mortuary temple is dedicated to Amun and Hatshepsut and is situated next to the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II, which served both as an inspir… The remaining decorations include Tuthmosis III dancing before the god Min, scenes depicting the mars… Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is a column and beam structure and temple that was completed in 1470 Before Christ. Hatshepsut Temple Location. The temple is also referred to as the Djeser-Djeseru and is built below a massive cliff at Deir el-Bahari, a complex of mortuary temples at the west bank of the River Nile. It’s not only facing the city of Luxor but it also marks the entrance to the Valley of the Kings. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Khan Academy: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-history/ap-art-history/ancient-mediterranean-ap/ancient-egypt-ap/v/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-and-large-kneeling-statue-new-kingdom-egypt, 21. It nestles at the foot of the cliffs in a natural "bay" on the West Bank of Luxor. One of the most famous of the mortuary temples at Deir el-Bahri is the Temple of Hatshepsut. Trouvez les Mortuary Temple Of Hatshepsut images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. The temple was designed to narrate her life story. The second courtyard was intended for Senenmut’s tomb set to the right of the ramp leading up to the third level. its stones are clean and bright, located on the west bank of the Luxor Nile, it ranks with the most beautiful buildings in the world.. The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (c.1478/72-1458 B.C.E.) Mortuary temple, in ancient Egypt, place of worship of a deceased king and the depository for food and objects offered to the dead monarch. Hatshepsut was married to the king at the age of 12. It is considered one of the "incomparable monuments of ancient Egypt." Queen Hatshepsut saw the temple as a means to elevate her public image and immortalize her name; the Mortuary temple achieved both ends. The project is located in Deir el-Bahari, Egypt.The architectural style is ancient egyptian. Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. This mortuary temple is dedicated to Amun and Hatshepsut. The expedition also underlines the extent of Hatshepsut’s ambition. Queen Hatshepsut temple is located in Upper Egypt beneath the cliffs of “Deir El-Bahari“, a name that derives from the former monastery built during the Coptic era, about 17 miles northwest of Luxor on the west bank of the river in western Thebes, the great capital of Egypt during Egypt New Kingdom (1550- 1050 BC). Hatshepsut established her special relationship with Amun early in her rule to negate criticism of her reign stemming from her gender and its disruptive effect on ma’at. The Punt Colonnade depicted her majestic expedition to mysterious Punt, the fabled ‘land of the gods.’ Due to the prodigious cost of outfitting an expedition and the time-consuming nature of the journey, Egyptians had not visited Punt in several centuries. In the execution, all three levels typified the emphasis traditional Egyptian design placed on symmetry. Discover secret-built mortuary temple of Hatshepsut Facts, architecture, inside, plan, location and more. 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